## ----setup, echo=FALSE--------------------------------------------------------
knitr::opts_chunk$set(fig.width = 7, fig.height = 5)

## ----setSpatialData, eval = FALSE---------------------------------------------
#  setSpatialDataDir('~/Data/Spatial_0.8')
#  installSpatialData("<datasetName>")

## ----loadSpatialData, eval = FALSE--------------------------------------------
#  loadSpatialData('USCensusStates')
#  loadSpatialData('USCensusCounties')

## ----getCountry---------------------------------------------------------------
library(MazamaSpatialUtils)

longitude <- c(-122.3, -73.5, 21.1, 2.5)
latitude <- c(47.5, 40.75, 52.1, 48.5)

# Get countries/codes associated with locations
getCountry(longitude, latitude)
getCountryCode(longitude, latitude)

# Review all available data
getCountry(longitude, latitude, allData = TRUE)

## ----getCodes, eval=FALSE-----------------------------------------------------
#  # Load states dataset if you haven't already
#  loadSpatialData('NaturalEarthAdm1')
#  
#  # Get country codes associated with locations
#  countryCodes <- getCountryCode(longitude, latitude)
#  
#  # Pass the countryCodes as an argument to speed everything up
#  getState(longitude, latitude, countryCodes = countryCodes)
#  getStateCode(longitude, latitude, countryCodes = countryCodes)
#  
#  # This is a very detailed dataset so we'll grab a few important columns
#  states <- getState(longitude, latitude, allData = TRUE, countryCodes = countryCodes)
#  states[c('countryCode', 'stateCode', 'stateName')]

## ----getTimezone--------------------------------------------------------------
# Find the time zones the points are in
getTimezone(longitude, latitude)

# Get country codes associated with locations
countryCodes <- getCountryCode(longitude, latitude)

# Pass the countryCodes as an argument to potentially speed things up
getTimezone(longitude, latitude, countryCodes = countryCodes)

# Review all available data
getTimezone(longitude, latitude, allData = TRUE, countryCodes = countryCodes)

## ----getUSCounty, eval=FALSE--------------------------------------------------
#  # Load counties dataset if you haven't already
#  loadSpatialData("USCensusCounties")
#  
#  # New dataset of points only in the US
#  stateCodes <- getStateCode(longitude,latitude)
#  
#  # Optionally pass the stateCodes as an argument to speed everything up
#  getUSCounty(longitude, latitude, stateCodes = stateCodes)
#  getUSCounty(longitude, latitude, allData = TRUE, stateCodes = stateCodes)

## ----timezoneMap--------------------------------------------------------------
# Assign time zones polygons an index based on UTC_offset
colorIndices <- .bincode(SimpleTimezones$UTC_STD_offset, breaks = seq(-12.5,12.5,1))

# Color our time zones by UTC_offset

plot(SimpleTimezones$geometry, col = rainbow(25)[colorIndices])
title(line = 0, 'Timezone Offsets from UTC')

## ----netExport----------------------------------------------------------------
library(sf)         # For spatial plotting

# Read in ISO-encoded oil production and consumption data
prod <- read.csv(url('http://mazamascience.com/OilExport/BP_2016_oil_production_bbl.csv'),
                 skip = 6, stringsAsFactors = FALSE, na.strings = 'na')
cons <- read.csv(url('http://mazamascience.com/OilExport/BP_2016_oil_consumption_bbl.csv'),
                 skip = 6, stringsAsFactors = FALSE, na.strings = 'na')

# Only work with ISO-encoded columns of data
prodCountryCodes <- names(prod)[ stringr::str_length(names(prod)) == 2 ]
consCountryCodes <- names(cons)[ stringr::str_length(names(cons)) == 2 ]

# Use the last row (most recent data)
lastRow <- nrow(prod)
year <- prod$YEAR[lastRow]

# Neither dataframe contains all countries so create four categories based on the
# amount of information we have:  netExporters, netImporters, exportOnly, importOnly
sharedCountryCodes <- intersect(prodCountryCodes,consCountryCodes)
net <- prod[lastRow, sharedCountryCodes] - cons[lastRow, sharedCountryCodes]

# Find codes associated with each category
netExportCodes <- sharedCountryCodes[net > 0]
netImportCodes <- sharedCountryCodes[net <= 0]
exportOnlyCodes <- setdiff(prodCountryCodes,consCountryCodes)
importOnlyCodes <- setdiff(consCountryCodes,prodCountryCodes)

# Create a logical 'mask' associated with each category
netExportMask <- SimpleCountries$countryCode %in% netExportCodes
netImportMask <- SimpleCountries$countryCode %in% netImportCodes
onlyExportMask <- SimpleCountries$countryCode %in% exportOnlyCodes
onlyImportMask <- SimpleCountries$countryCode %in% importOnlyCodes

color_export = '#40CC90'
color_import = '#EE5555'
color_missing = 'gray90'

# Base plot (without Antarctica)
notAQ <- SimpleCountries$countryCode != 'AQ'
plot(SimpleCountries[notAQ,]$geometry, col = color_missing)

plot(SimpleCountries[netExportMask,]$geometry, col = color_export, add = TRUE)
plot(SimpleCountries[onlyExportMask,]$geometry, col = color_export, add = TRUE)
plot(SimpleCountries[netImportMask,]$geometry, col = color_import, add = TRUE)
plot(SimpleCountries[onlyImportMask,]$geometry, col = color_import, add = TRUE)

legend(
  'bottomleft',
  legend = c('Net Exporters','Net Importers'),
  fill = c(color_export,color_import)
)
title(line = 0, paste('World Crude Oil in', year))